One of the last known survivors of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre in Oklahoma has passed away, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and strength in the face of unimaginable tragedy. Olivia Hooker, who was 103 years old, died on November 21st, 2018, in White Plains, New York.
Born in Muskogee, Oklahoma in 1915, Hooker was just six years old when the Tulsa Race Massacre occurred. She and her family were among the thousands of African Americans who were forced to flee their homes and businesses as white mobs descended upon the prosperous Greenwood district, also known as “Black Wall Street”. The violence and destruction that ensued left an estimated 300 people dead and the once-thriving community in ruins.
Despite the trauma and loss she experienced, Hooker went on to achieve great things in her life. She was the first African American woman to join the United States Coast Guard in 1945, paving the way for future generations of women of color to serve in the military. She also earned a master’s degree in psychology and became a prominent advocate for civil rights and education.
But it was her unwavering determination to share her story and ensure that the Tulsa Race Massacre was not forgotten that truly made her a hero. For decades, Hooker spoke at schools, universities, and community events, educating people about the horrific events of 1921 and the ongoing impact it had on the Black community in Tulsa. She also served as a consultant for the Tulsa Race Riot Commission, which was established in 1997 to investigate the massacre and its aftermath.
In an interview with CNN in 2018, Hooker recalled the fear and confusion she felt as a young girl during the massacre. “I remember seeing people running and screaming and hearing gunshots. I didn’t know what was happening,” she said. “But I do remember that my mother told us to hide under the table and not make a sound.”
Despite the trauma she endured, Hooker remained resilient and determined to make a positive impact in the world. She once said, “I was determined not to let the riot define me. I wasn’t going to let it ruin my life.”
Her determination and courage inspired many, including the residents of Tulsa who honored her with a street named after her in the Greenwood district. In 2015, she was also awarded the Oklahoma Trailblazer Award for her contributions to the state.
As one of the last known survivors of the Tulsa Race Massacre, Hooker’s passing is a reminder of the importance of preserving and learning from our history. Her determination to share her story and educate others about the massacre has helped to bring awareness and understanding to a dark chapter in American history.
But her legacy goes beyond the tragedy of the Tulsa Race Massacre. Hooker’s life and accomplishments serve as a testament to the resilience and strength of the human spirit. She showed us that even in the face of unimaginable adversity, we have the power to rise above and make a positive impact in the world.
As we mourn the loss of Olivia Hooker, let us also celebrate her life and the lasting impact she has had on our society. Her legacy will continue to inspire future generations to stand up for justice, equality, and the importance of remembering our past. Rest in peace, Olivia Hooker, your memory will never be forgotten.
